"The time has passed for artists to be patronized. They
must now have a standing of their own."
Kattingeri Krishna Hebbar was born in 1911 at Kattingeri in the Udupi
district of Karnataka. His father used to make clay idols of Lord Ganesha
during festivals and his background in folk art helped Hebbar decide that he
wanted to pursue art as a career. Despite training in the Western tradition,
Hebbar remained rooted to the folk tradition. After some initial training in
Mysore and later in Mumbai at the Sir J.J. School of Art, he started his
career as an art instructor at the Sir J. J. School of Art between 1940-45.
He then went to Europe and decided to study art in Academy Julian in Paris.
Among several important shows both in India and abroad, Hebbar had
participated in international exhibitions like the Venice Biennale, the Sao
Paulo Biennale and the Tokyo Biennale.
During his early years that are known as his Kerala years (because he
painted the landscapes of this state extensively), Hebbar was highly
influenced by Gaugin and Amrita Sher Gill. His body of work created during
this period, covering more or less a decade, starting from 1946, is
considered extremely influential in Indian art history. Hebbar is also
renowned for his excellent draughtsmanship.
Hebbar, in all his career, never ceased to experiment, and was enriched in
his perspective by visiting the ancient caves at Karla, in Maharashtra. One
of his resultant sketches got him a gold medal from the Bombay Art Society.
Combined with forceful strokes, his style is both impressionistic and
expressionistic. A strong social concern made him focus on subjects like
poverty, hunger and the destruction wrought by nuclear weapons. At the other
end of the spectrum lie his paintings capture dance performances. He studied
Kathak, and many of his paintings portray dancers and performers.
He was first exposed to an international audience in 1965 during the
exhibition "Art Now in India", in London and Brussels.
Hebbar always held that an artist's role was to tell the truth about his
feelings without any dilution. Due to his opposition to the politicization
of art, he never joined any of the many artists groups; yet he played an
important part in the organization of artists in Bombay. He was closely
associated with the Jehangir and Chemould art galleries in the city.
Hebbar won many awards. The important ones include the gold medal from the
Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkta, the Bombay Art Society Award, the award from
the Union Government, the Bombay State Award, the Lalit Kala Akademi Award,
the Padma Shree, Padma Bhushana, Varna Shilpi K Venkatappa Award, an
honorary doctorate from Mysore University, the Soviet Land Nehru Award, and
the Kannada Award.